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Dominikus Böhm (October 23, 1880 – August 6, 1955) was a German architect specializing in churches. He built churches in Cologne, the Ruhr area, Swabia, and Hesse. Many of his buildings are examples of Brick Expressionism. ==Life and career== Böhm was born in Jettingen as the youngest of six children to builder and major Alois Böhm and his wife Katharina (née Hofmiller). He studied at the Augsburg University of Applied Sciences and graduated in 1900. He became a teacher at the Hochschule für Gestaltung Offenbach from 1908-1926. He also attended lectures by Theodor Fischer at the University of Stuttgart. He worked with several partners, including Martin Weber and Rudolf Schwarz, designing and constructing churches. He first taught at the ''Rheinische Technicum'' in Bingen, and than from 1908 to 1926 at what is now the College of Design in Offenbach, with the architect Rudolf Schwarz in a joint workshop. In 1926, Böhm became professor for Christian art under Richard Riemerschmid at the Kölner Werkschulen in Cologne. His works, including the Christ the King church (''Christkönigskirche'') in Bischofsheim, polarized between support (e.g. by the art historian August Hoff) and rejection (e.g. Michael von Faulhaber). During World War II he became (through his membership in the ''Block Kölner Baukünstler'') member of the NSDAP, but never engaged in construction for the government. While he was reluctant to sign his personal correspondence with the prescribed party greetings, he was willing to compete for government commissions alongside architects like Gropius and Mies van der Rohe.〔Kathleen James-Chakraborty, German Architecture for a Mass Audience (London, 2000), p. 100 〕 Four of his largest churches were built during the reign of the Third Reich. He enjoyed high standing within Nazi Germany, demonstrated by the fact that in 1943 he was the subject of one of the last architectural monographs published before the end of the war. 〔Kathleen James-Chakraborty, German Architecture for a Mass Audience (London, 2000), p. 100 〕 His church designs took inspiration from the communal emphasis of Guardini's theology; however his architectural aeshtetic and personal behaviour cannot deny the political ramifications of the ideas to which he sought to give built form. After the war, he retook his position in Cologne, and constructed eight new churches in the massively damaged city. He was awarded the Federal Cross of Merit in 1950, and the Order of St. Sylvester in 1952. Böhm died in Cologne, where he was buried on August 10, 1955. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Dominikus Böhm」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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